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Table 1 Prediction of isoelectric point on the 25 % testing datasets

From: IPC – Isoelectric Point Calculator

Method

Protein dataset

Method

Peptide dataset

RMSD

%

Outliers

RMSD

%

Outliers

IPC_protein

0.874

0

46

IPC_peptide

0.251

0

232

Toseland

0.934

14.9

52

Solomons

0.255

0.9

235

Bjellqvist

0.944

17.7

47

Lehninger

0.262

2.5

236

Dawson

0.945

17.8

56

EMBOSS

0.325

18.5

372

Wikipedia

0.955

20.5

55

Wikipedia

0.421

47.9

1467

Rodwell

0.963

22.8

58

Toseland

0.425

49.1

990

ProMoST

0.966

23.6

52

Sillero

0.428

50.3

1223

Grimsley

0.968

24.2

60

Dawson

0.435

52.9

1432

Solomons

0.970

24.8

58

Thurlkill

0.481

69.7

1361

Lehninger

0.970

25.0

59

Rodwell

0.502

78.4

1359

pIR

1.013

38.0

58

DTASelect

0.550

99.1

1714

Nozaki

1.024

41.3

56

Nozaki

0.602

124.3

1368

Thurlkill

1.030

43.4

61

Grimsley

0.616

131.4

1550

DTASelect

1.032

44.1

58

Bjellqvist

0.669

161.5

1583

pIPredict

1.048

49.4

56

pIPredict

1.024

493.6

2720

EMBOSS

1.056

52.3

69

ProMoST

1.239

873.4

2649

Sillero

1.059

53.2

63

pIR

1.881

4159.7

3358

Patrickios

2.392

3201.8

227

Patrickios

1.998

5479.1

2739

Avg_pIa

0.960

22.1

53

Avg_pI

0.454

59.6

1571

  1. aAverage from all pKa sets without Patrickios (highly simplified pKa set) and IPC sets. Note, that the average pI is calculated on the level of individual protein or peptide, thus it does not represent the average from values presented in the table for individual methods
  2. % - Note that the pH scale is logarithmic with base 10; thus, the percent difference corresponds to pow(10, x), where x is equal to the delta of the RMSD of two error estimates represented in pH units; for example, the % difference between Toseland and IPC_protein is pow(10, (0.934-0.874))
  3. Protein dataset (IPC_protein was trained on 1,743 proteins with 10-fold cross-validation – data in Table 2, tested on 581 proteins not used for training – data in the table above), peptide dataset (IPC trained on 12,662 peptides with 10-fold cross-validation – data in Table 2, tested on 4,220 peptides not used for training – data in the table above). Outliers correspond to the number of predictions for which the difference between the experimental pI and predicted pI was greater than the threshold of the mean standard error (MSE) of 3 for the protein dataset and MSE of 0.25 for the peptide dataset