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Figure 8 | Biology Direct

Figure 8

From: A mathematical model of bone remodeling dynamics for normal bone cell populations and myeloma bone disease

Figure 8

The behavior of the solutions as a function of the tumor parameters r 11 and r 22 . System of equations (7): The red surface is the plot of Φ = β1(g11(1 + r11) 1) + β2(g22 - r22 - 1) as a function of r11 and r22 (as in (11)). If the point on the surface corresponding to (r11, r22) is negative, then the solutions have decreasing amplitude oscillations converging to the nontrivial steady state; if positive, then the solutions have increasing amplitude and unstable oscillations. The values r11 = .005 and r22 = 0.2 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 correspond to -.00145 on the red surface, and the solutions converge slowly to the nontrivial steady state = 5.0, = 316.0. The values r11 = .02 and r22 = 0.2 in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 correspond to .0002 on the red surface, and the solutions are unstable. The other parameters are r12 = 0, r21 = 0, α1 = 3.0, α2 = 4.0, β1 = 0.2, β2 = .02, g11 = 1.1, g22 = 0.0, g12 = 1.0, g21 = -0.5, γ T = .005, L T = 100.

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