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Table 1 Comparisons of sequence removal via intron (RNA) versus IES (DNA) splicing.

From: Intron Evolution and Information processing in the DNA polymerase α gene in spirotrichous ciliates: A hypothesis for interconversion between DNA and RNA deletion

Repeat Pair Sequence

Remainder After Removal as

Length Requirements to be Frame-Preserving

 

Intron

IES

 

-X|GT ZAGY...

...XGTZAG|Y-

XY

XGTZAGY

Z mod3 = 2

-XA|GT Y ...

...XAG|TY-

XATY

XAGTY

Impossible

-XAGZ|GT Y ...

... XAG|ZGTY-

XAGZZGTY

XAGZGTY

Z mod3 = 0

  1. X, Y, and Z are arbitrary (potentially zero-length) sequences.
  2. Z refers to the length in nucleotides of sequence Z and ''mod'' refers to the modulo operator.