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Table 2 Drugs for the treatment and/or prevention of Covid-19. Fifteen candidate drugs target more than one druggable control hub, among which two belong to immune-related agents (in orange), nine are dietary supplements (in green), and two are gonadal hormones (in blue). The drugs with “*” are under clinical trial for treating Covid-19. Detailed information is available in Table S5

From: Total network controllability analysis discovers explainable drugs for Covid-19 treatment

Drug

Control hub

Number

Control hub

Fostamatinib*

10

COQ8A, CLK3, CLK2, YES1, BLK, PAK5, STK3, RIPK1, PKN1, CDK4

NADH*

5

CYB5R3, EHHADH, HIBADH, NDUFB7, IMPDH1

Calcium phosphate dihydrate

3

S100A13, PEF1, CATSPER1

Calcium Citrate

3

S100A13, PEF1, CATSPER1

Calcium Phosphate

3

S100A13, PEF1, CATSPER1

Conjugated estrogens*

2

SLC10A1, COMT

Progesterone*

2

SLC10A1, SULT2B1

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate

5

HNRNPF, TPM1,

Ademetionine

3

COMT, GNMT, MAT2A

Copper

2

AHCY, CYB5R3

Aspartic acid

2

ASPH, ACY3

Methionine

2

GLUL, MAT2A

Citric acid

2

HGS, GNMT

Liothyronine

2

PCNA, SLC10A1

Liotrix

2

SLC10A1, SLC16A2